Very useful component, as in 沿, 鉛, 㔯 and 船, whose phonetic symbol are all 㕣 *LON.
㕣 is the liding form of Shuowen Seal, and appears in 兗-series and 袞-series, whose phonetic symbol are all 㕣 *LON.
Consider update the representative glyph to ⿱几口, since 兗 > 兖 and 袞 > 衮.
According to Eiso comment #8907, |⿺鬼攴| pronounced gwai2 in Cantonese, with phonetic symbol 甶 (鬼) *KUI.
All the evidence here (related to 畏 or 鬼) support the phonetic symbol 甶 *KUI or *ɁUI.
[茲] = ⿱ [艹(艸)] [𢆶(絲)], with phonetic symbol 絲 *TSƏ.
[玆] = ⿰ [玄] [玄], with phonetic symbol 玄 *WIN.
|⿰氵玆| in the evidence is [玆] with extra [氵], thus is not unified to [滋] = ⿰ [氵] [茲].
Evidence #1 supports variant of 蚩. Evidence #2 does not support variant of 蚩.
Fanqie data in evidence #2 shows 丑善翻.
Shuowen: [𧈪] (丑善切) 蟲曳行也. 从虫屮聲. 讀若騁. (phonetic symbol 屮)
Many other versions of 蒙古秘史 shows 䦍 instead of |⿵門兀| in 額䦍迭訥 (Mongolian e'üden-ü), with its phonetic symbol 乞. Here we believe that cognition reconstruction has occurred, where the phonetic symbol has been changed to 兀.
Taberd (p. 417): 𱢝, Rày, hoc tempore “[Latin] at this time”. 𱢝旦, đến rày, usque nunc “[Latin] until now”.
The phonetic symbol is 例>𡿪 (*RAT). And the semantic part is 旦.
IRG Working Set 2024v1.0
Source: Kushim JIANG
Date: Generated on 2025-07-19
Unification
Showing 82 comments.
Unify to 𠅏?
Shuowen: 𠅏, 古文克. 𠧹, 亦古文克.
Unify to 旅.
|⿰方衣| (A01763-007) = |旅| (A01763)
The lishu evidence is like 挔.
Unify to 𪀚.
Guangyun: [𪀚] (息弓切) 似鷹而小, 能捕雀也.
Unify to 䬲.
▲ 华阳洞天主人 (著), 孤往山人 (校注). 孤往山人评注西游记. 2022: p.514
All evidences support phonetic symbol 句 < 丩.
Unify to 𬲯.
See comment #2 in evidence #2.
Unify to 𩹡.
Consider 㹧𱮒, the phonetic symbol should be 昂 < 卬, instead of 昴 < 卯.
Update the representative glyph of 𩹡 to |⿰魚昂|.
Unify to 𬶘.
Consider 㹧𱮒, the phonetic symbol should be 昂 < 卬, instead of 昴 < 卯.
Update the representative glyph of 𬶘 to |⿰鱼昂|.
Unify to 𤴘.
▲ Guanyun, p.539
Consider phonetic symbol 入.
Unify to 㕣.
Very useful component, as in 沿, 鉛, 㔯 and 船, whose phonetic symbol are all 㕣 *LON.
㕣 is the liding form of Shuowen Seal, and appears in 兗-series and 袞-series, whose phonetic symbol are all 㕣 *LON.
Consider update the representative glyph to ⿱几口, since 兗 > 兖 and 袞 > 衮.
Unify to 䂖?
Undisguisable shapes.
Consider 潭 (Zhuang) daemz ~ 吞 (Zhuang) daen?
Unify to 圹.
Shuowen: [广] 因广爲屋, 象對刺高屋之形... 讀若儼然之儼.
Guangyun: [广] (魚掩切) 因巗爲屋.
⿱艸⿵戊𮍌 (A03579-007) = 藏 (A03579)
⿱艸⿸厂⿱示一 (C11600-001) = 𦱯 (C11600)
⿱艸馬 (A03027-005) = 䔍 (A03027-001)
⿱艸⿻丨⿱𠈌二 (A03503-009) = 華 (A03503)
⿱艸𦮙艹 (A03522-007) = 𦮙 (A03522-003)
⿱艸㙯 (A03586-007) = 藝 (A03586)
⿱艸㝛 (A03560-004) = 𰱵 (A03560-003)
⿱艸㠩 (漢字海) = 𮎰
⿱艸䦨 (A03600-003) = 蘭 (A03600)
⿱艸丁 (B03777-001) = 艼 (B03777)
⿱艸不 (B03797-002) = 芣 (B03797)
⿱艸丏 (漢字海) = ⿱艸丐 (C11408) = 𦬛 (C11408)
⿱艸之 (A03433-005) = 芝 (A03433)
⿱艸交 (B03834-003) = 茭 (B03834)
⿱艸介 (A03441-003) = 芥 (A03441)
⿱艸付 (A02994-003) = 苻 (A02994-001)
⿱艸侖 (B03925-001) = 菕 (B03925)
⿱艸倉 (漢字海) = 蒼
⿱艸⿰氵𠝣 (漢字海) = 𧁄
⿱艸⿰豕生 (漢字海) = 蕤
⿱艸⿰㚔匊 (漢字海) = 𧂲
⿱艸⿰長隶 (漢字海) = 𧀳
⿱艸㓹 (漢字海) = 𦺶
Unify to
.
According to Eiso comment #8907, |⿺鬼攴| pronounced gwai2 in Cantonese, with phonetic symbol 甶 (鬼) *KUI.
All the evidence here (related to 畏 or 鬼) support the phonetic symbol 甶 *KUI or *ɁUI.
No examples for |⿰鬼?| ≠ |⿺鬼?|.
Unify to 𥉕.
Shuowen (Duanzhu): [矇] (莫中切) 童蒙也. [此與周易童蒙異. 謂目童子如冡覆也. 毛公, 劉熙, 韋昭皆云: 有眸子而無見曰矇...]
According to IRG N2606 Kushim Feedback, the author suggests unifying to 𠄌 per liding unification rule, though this rule is not mature enough.
Unify to 豁?
从谷害聲.
Unify to 𩍘?
Upper part |艹| of |𤰈| goes into |勹|.
Unify to 𰐏 (U+3040F)?
Both are ⿹ [戈] [甬].
Unify to 拆 with new UCV (lv2)?
⿰木𭤟 (B01667-008) = 柝 (B01667)
⿰言𭤟 (0xF7BE2) = 訴. 張涌泉 敦煌經部文獻合集 小學類字書之屬 韻部字義抄: ▲爲訴的訛俗字.
Unify to 𣽮.
▲ GHZR, p.1875
Both are ⿰氵婬.
Unify to 㣇.
Shuowen: [彙] (于貴切) 蟲似豪豬者. 从㣇, 𦞅省聲.
Unify to 䏣.
字林 千余反 (清開三魚平) shows status as 疽, phonetic symbol 且.
Unify to 釁?
Evidence 1 supports error form of 㸑.
Evidences 2&3 supports variant of 釁.
Unify to 䊙?
▲ 玉篇 (元刊本)
Unify to 䈄.
⿶凵⿻了从 (A00327-005) = 函 (A00327)
⿰氵⿶凵⿻了从 (A02238-016-1) = 涵 (A02238)
Unify to 𢼒?
Shuowen: [𢼒] (苦候切) 擊也. 从攴句聲. 讀若扣.
Unify to 𠔂.
That is, unify to 灬.
cf.
Unify to 𡭊.
Shuowen: [𡭊] (都隊切) 譍無方也. 从丵从口从寸. [對] 𡭊或从士. 漢文帝以爲責𡭊而爲言, 多非誠𡭊, 故去其口以从士也.
Unify to 𡜞.
Consider 𡉵𡊥 disunify to 兆. 𡜞 may disunify to 姚.
Unify to 𧀓.
As shown in Evidences 2&3.
屢 with extra component 艹.
Unify to 𨚗.
摩那𭅤, मानप्य (mānāpya).
Unify to 摭.
征石反 (章開三清入) shows status as 摭, phonetic symbol 庶(石).
Unify to 淄.
滓師反 (莊開三之平) shows status as 菑, phonetic symbol 甾 *TSƏ.
Unify to 䅻.
恥知反 (徹開三支平) shows status as 摛, with phonetic symbol 离(離) *RAI.
Unify to 戩.
Per UCV #388, which has been expanded in IRG #58.
[WS2021-03400]
⿰山𣈆 (C02879-001) = 𡺽 (C02879)
⿰氵𣈆 (C06323-001) = 溍 (C06323)
Unify to 𡍩.
Disunifiable variant of 坼.
Unify to 音.
律文作簞, 音丹, 笥也.
Unify to 韏?
▲ T2128_.54.0654c11
Unify to 𥆞.
Shuowen: [𥆞] (居倦切) 目圍也. 从䀠, 𠂆. 讀若書卷之卷. 古文以爲醜字.
Unify to 勖.
B00256-006 = 勖 (B00256)
Unify to 𤎟.
Shuowen: [𤏯] (烏前切) 火气也. 从火𡍯聲. [烟] 或从因. [𠖜] 古文. [𤎟] 籒文从宀.
Unify to 䖧.
▲ 類篇
Unify to 𠐨.
Variant of 愆.
Unify to 跟.
▲ T2128_.54.0546c08
▲ T2128_.54.0731c03
Unify to 諏.
Error form.
Shuowen: [諏] (子于切) 聚謀也. 从言取聲.
Unify to 蒭?
Shuowen: [芻] (叉愚切) 刈艸也. 象包束艸之形.
Consider adding extra component 艹 and converting to 八.
Unify to 齎.
|⿲丿二丨| > |口|
Agree unify to 徹.
▲ T2128_.54.0668a18
▲ GHZR, p.903
Unify to 𲉗?
▲ T0101_.02.0493c17
All evidences mention 雜阿含經, while 雜阿含經 use 𨻗𫕈闍壯年婆羅門. Error form of 𨻗. Consider unifying to 𨻗 or 𲉗.
Unify to 㼌.
Shuowen: [㼌] (以主切) 本不勝末, 微弱也. 从二瓜. 讀若庾.
Unify to 劭.
▲ T2128_.54.0428c16
Unify to 𨽾.
Phonetic symbol 𫩀.
Unify to 𣯉.
▲ 廣韻 p.541
Unify to 倕.
▲ T2128_.54.0332b07
Unify to 𣁊.
丿 of 交 is 頓筆 of 文.
Unify to 鋄.
Shuowen (Duanzhu): [範] (防鋄切) 範軷也.
Unify to 㞜.
Variant of 𡲾, phonetic symbol 妥 *NUI.
Unify to 噏.
Phonetic symbol 翕>合.
Unify to 𱪸?
|勹| > |龴|
|屮| > |丑|
Unify to 倢.
Curve stroke > |凵|.
Unify to 𦮃.
Shuowen: [乖] (古懷切) 戾也. 从𠁥而𠔁. 𠔁, 古文別.
Unify to 𢸤.
Phonetic symbol 羲>我.
Unify to 獯.
Guangyun: [獯] (許云切) 北方胡名. 夏曰獯鬻, 周曰獫狁, 漢曰匈奴.
Unify to 血.
Shuowen: [盇] (胡臘切) 覆也. 从血, 大.
Unify to 荖.
Add UCV 𦒳~老. Lots of examples.
⿱𦒳勿 (C10672-004) = 𦒸 (C10672-002)
⿱𦒳占 (C10674-003) = 𦒾 (C10674-001)
⿱𦒳目 (A03254-013) = 𦒿 (A03254-003)
Unify to 𡶬.
Expand UCV #238
|网|(网) = |𦉳|(网) = |⿵冂从|(网)
𦉺 = 𦉽
⿱⿵冂从矛 (B03509-002) = ⿱网矛
Unify to 𤷖.
Evidence #2 力證反 (來開三蒸去) shows status as 𩜁, with phonetic symbol 夌 *RƏŊ.
Unify to 旳.
Shuowen: [旳] (都歷切) 明也. 从日勺聲. 易曰: 爲旳顙.
Unify to 䟠.
禹厥反 (云合三元入) shows status as 越, with phonetic symbol 戉 *WAT instead of 戊 *MU.
So the evidences support |戊| = [戉].
Evidences 1 & 2 support unifying to 𬡢(襖). cf 诚斋集 (卷五十四).
Evidences 3 & 4 support error form of 煥(焕). cf 禅社首坛颂碑.
Unify to 鼳?
Consider cognition reconstruction?
▲ GHZR, p.5091
|⿻丅口| is |西| deleting a stroke, to indicate different pronunciations (si instead of *sei).
|西| is also used in the evidence (page 6, line 4).
Shuowen: “[玆] 黑也. 从二玄. 春秋傳曰: 何故使吾水玆?”
Shuowen: “[茲] 艸木多益. 从艸, 絲省聲.”
Guangyun: “[玆] (胡涓切, 匣先合四平) 說文曰: 黒也. 春秋傳曰: 何故使君 [吾] 水玆. 本亦音滋. 按: 本經只作滋.”
Guangyun: “[兹] (子之切, 精之開三平) 此也. 又姓. 左傳: 魯大夫兹無還.”
[茲] = ⿱ [艹(艸)] [𢆶(絲)], with phonetic symbol 絲 *TSƏ.
[玆] = ⿰ [玄] [玄], with phonetic symbol 玄 *WIN.
|⿰氵玆| in the evidence is [玆] with extra [氵], thus is not unified to [滋] = ⿰ [氵] [茲].
Unify to 车.
As a character, they may be unifiable. May submit as a supplementary radical-component.
Unify to 聿.
As a character, they may be unifiable.
[書] = ⿱ [聿] [日(者)].
[畫] = ⿱ [聿?𬚪?] [画(田?周?)].
[晝] = ⿱ [聿] [日].
May submit as a supplementary radical-component.
Same abstract shape.
Same abstract shape.
Same abstract shape.
Unify to 𧈪.
Evidence #1 supports variant of 蚩. Evidence #2 does not support variant of 蚩.
Fanqie data in evidence #2 shows 丑善翻.
Shuowen: [𧈪] (丑善切) 蟲曳行也. 从虫屮聲. 讀若騁. (phonetic symbol 屮)
Many other versions of 蒙古秘史 shows 䦍 instead of |⿵門兀| in 額䦍迭訥 (Mongolian e'üden-ü), with its phonetic symbol 乞. Here we believe that cognition reconstruction has occurred, where the phonetic symbol has been changed to 兀.
Unify to 𱢝 (U+3189D).
[ {{WS2017-01618}} ]
Taberd (p. 417): 𱢝, Rày, hoc tempore “[Latin] at this time”. 𱢝旦, đến rày, usque nunc “[Latin] until now”.
The phonetic symbol is 例>𡿪 (*RAT). And the semantic part is 旦.
中国京语词典 (p. 43): ⿱旦例, rai2, 今日, 今天 “[Chinese] today”.
Attributes
Showing 2 comments.
Evidence
Showing 15 comments.
▲ 詩樂和聲, vol.3
|䚿| ~ [歆].
▲ 白志艺. 多维视阈下南音的传承与发展研究. 北京: 九州出版社, 2020: p.47
▲ 徐复岭. 《金瓶梅词话》《醒世姻缘传》《聊斋俚曲集》语言词典. 上海辞书出版社, 2018: p.417
陈林根. |⿰火积| 理论及其应用的进展. 科学通报, 2012, 57(30): 2815-2835. doi: 10.1360/csb2012-57-30-2815
▲ 吴承恩 (著). 西游记 (下, 无障碍阅读版). 北京: 中国言实出版社, 2021: p.907
▲ 陈思妘, 萧熙佩. 酶母生物化学. 1990: p.309
▲ 龍龕手鏡 (高麗本), 出部, p.537.
The character has two phonetic symbol, 叕 and 出.
▲ 楚簡所見舜父之名音釋——談魚通轉例說之二
四库全书存目丛书编纂委员会. 四库全书存目丛书 子部 第105册, 留青日札 (浙江图书馆藏明万历三十七年徐懋升重刻本). 1995: vol.38, p.8
兩山之間.
▲ 甲骨文字诂林, p.3325
▲ T2128_.54.0932c09
▲ T2128_.54.0639a24
▲ 甲骨文字形表 (增訂版), p. 55
▲ 李方桂. 天保土歌——附音系 // 李富强 (主编). 中国壮学 第4辑. 北京: 民族出版社, p.62
▲ 李方桂. 天保土歌——附音系 // 李富强 (主编). 中国壮学 第4辑. 北京: 民族出版社, p.63
Glyph Design & Normalization
Showing 5 comments.
The phonetic symbol of 𧸩 is the same as 濬 (璿, 䜜), is 睿 < 叡 < 㕡 *WEN.
Other
Showing 25 comments.
▲ 王耀华 et al. 中国传统音乐乐谱学. 福州: 福建教育出版社, 2006: pp.335-336
Consider encode ⿰半凡, ⿰全凡 in the future. Here |全| may correspond to [全] instead of [钅].
▲ GB 7590—87, r.60
[難] has phonetic symbol 𦰩 *NAN, may be the same as |⿰𦰩鸟| (not encoded).
▲ evidence #8
▲ 商周金文摹释总集, vol.1, p.34
商周金文摹释总集 uses |⿸旃口| (not encoded) as its liding.
▲ 丁家桐, 朱福烓. 扬州八怪传. 上海: 上海人民出版社, 1993: p.47
▲ 中医研究院医教处 (主编). 中医护理学. 中医研究院医教处: 1980, p.79
Require evidence.
𱥀 ~ 歧. Shuowen: [㘈] ... 詩曰: 克岐克㘈.
𱿝 ~ 蚑. Shuowen (Duanzhu): [蚑] ... 周書曰: 蚑行喘息.
𢡶 ~ 慹
𢴷 ~ 摯
𦅬 ~ 縶
𧬓 ~ 謺
𩅱 ~ 𩅀
⿱𡙕土 ~ 墊
𣿔 ~ 澾
⿰木𨔶 ~ 橽
𩍠 ~ 韃
Shuowen: [輦] (力展切) 輓車也. 从車, 从㚘在車前引之.
Eiso Chan, Request to discuss how to handle the Sanban Sign for Chinese folk music and local operas, IRG N2540
IRG Meeting #59 Recommendations and Action Items, Recommendation IRG M59.7: IRG has no objection to encode Sanban signs as a complete set of musical symbols under a symbol notation system, separate from CJK characters.
Eiso Chan, Updated proposal to encode the Sanban Sign for Chinese folk music and local operas, L2/22-207R
Recommendations to UTC #174 January 2023 on Script Proposals, ... Such usage would reflect likely past practice, which would have found appropriate glyphs in
existing CJK fonts for such usage in scoring.
Eiso Chan, Proposal to add one common character to mark the rhythm of Chinese traditional music to UAX #45, L2/23-214
CJK & Unihan Group Recommendations for UTC #177 Meeting, ... The ideograph, whose representative glyph is shown below, can therefore be considered as a candidate for inclusion in the UTC’s submission for the next IRG working set.