«
02594
02595
02596
»
02595
R=109.0 目, SC=2, FS=5
R2=19.0 力, SC2=5, FS2=2
IDS=, TS=7

GZHSJ-0143
No change, more evidence requested, IRG 64.
R(2)=19.0 (力), SC(2)=5, FS(2)=2, IRG 63.
Similar To: Semantic Variant助 (U+52A9)
U+52A9U+52A9
Attributes:



Review Comments

Type
Description
Submitter
Attributes
ATTRIBUTES_RADICAL
WS2024 v1.0
[ Resolved ]
Add 19.0 (力), SC=5, FS=2 as secondary radical.
Ken LUNDE
Convenor
2024-08-26 17:05:59 UTC
Unification
UNIFICATION
WS2024 v1.0
[ Resolved ]
U+52A9
Unify to 助 (U+52A9)?

Same case as SAT-08616

03136
肉 130.5.3
SAT-08616
TS 9 · IDS
Henry CHAN
Individual
2024-10-22 05:41:39 UTC
Unification
NO_UNIFICATION
WS2024 v2.0
[ Resolved ]
Heterogeneous characters with non-congnate components should be encoded seperatly, most of them exist in literatures for handred years with sufficient cultural foundation, and it's difficult for the common people to connect them together.
TAO Yang
China
2025-02-20 02:29:29 UTC
Evidence
NEW_EVIDENCE
WS2024 v2.0
[ Unresolved ]
Under normal circumstances, ⿰目力 is a variant form of the character "助," as described in the 异体字典 (p1,https://dict.variants.moe.edu.tw/dictView.jsp?ID=4126):
"Characters derived from the phonetic component 且 (qiě) typically follow a left-radical, right-phonetic structure, with rare exceptions of right-radical, left-phonetic arrangements. Consequently, in variant forms of 助, the component 且 is often miscopied as 目 (mù). This error is most frequently observed in the 敦煌俗字譜. 字鑑 and 正字通 both note it.This demonstrates that the use of 目 in vulgar forms was widespread, hence its inclusion here."
Evidence 3 is drawn precisely from Dunhuang manuscripts. This form appears extensively in origal books, such as the 文苑英華 and 説文通訓定聲, as shown in p2 ~p5. Another example is Evidence 2, which cites six instances in the 尚書注疏彙校 (Chief Editor Du Zexun杜澤遜, Zhonghua Book Company, 2018) where "助" is written as "⿰目力" in collation notes for the Song dynasty "Eight-Line Edition" (abbreviated "八") and the Song dynasty Wang Pengfu edition (abbreviated "王") of the 尚書注疏.

A notable exception is Evidence 1 from the 孫臏兵法校理, where the character ⿰目力 appears in the "Sun Bin's Art of War Bamboo Slips from the Yinqueshan Han Tombs.", as shown in the facsimile copy of the original bamboo slips(p6).
The 孫臏兵法校理 describes this character as "composed of 目 and 力." The author refutes the interpretation in (銀雀山漢墓竹簡) 孫臏兵法 (Cultural Relics Publishing House, 1975, CN 7068-339), which "suspected it should be read as 冒 (mào)," arguing instead that it is an abbreviated form of the character "瞗 (diāo)"(p7).
p1

(Zhonghua Book Company, 1966, facsimile edition based on Song dynasty fragments and Ming dynasty prints)
p2

p3

p4

p5

p6

SU Ruixin
China
2025-03-18 10:58:11 UTC

Meeting Minutes

DateDescription
IRG #65
2025-10-15 (Wed)
10:23 am +0800
Recorded by CHEN Zhuang
no change, new evidences accepted.
IRG #64
2025-03-18 (Tue)
11:14 am +0800
Recorded by CHEN Zhuang
no cheng.
IRG #64
2025-03-18 (Tue)
11:15 am +0800
Recorded by CHEN Zhuang
no change.
IRG #64
2025-03-18 (Tue)
11:17 am +0800
Recorded by CHEN Zhuang
no change, bu more evidences are asked for.
IRG #63
2024-10-22 (Tue)
2:36 pm +0900
Recorded by CHEN Zhuang
Add 19.0 (力), SC=5, FS=2 as secondary radical.

Attribute Changes

VersionDescription
2.0
For 02595, change Radical (Secondary) to 19.0 (力)
2.0
For 02595, change Stroke Count (Secondary) to 5
2.0
For 02595, change First Stroke (Secondary) to 2
2.0
For 02595, add Discussion Record "R(2)=19.0 (力), SC(2)=5, FS(2)=2, IRG 63."
3.0
For 02595, add Discussion Record "No change, more evidence requested, IRG 64."

Glyph Changes

Source ReferenceGlyph
GZHSJ-0143
1.0

Raw Info
Character ReferenceGZHSJ-0143
CodepointE299
Radical109.2
Stroke Count2
First Stroke5
Total Stroke7
IDS⿰目力
VariantsSemantic Variant助
Pronunciationzhu4
Total No. of Evidences3
NotesN/A
Secondary RadicalN/A
Secondary Stroke CountN/A
Secondary First StrokeN/A