«
01997
01998
01999
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01998
76.0 欠
SC=9, FS=3, TS=13

GZHSJ-0037
Not unified to 01997, IRG 64.
Evidence accepted, IRG 63.
U+23903U+23903
U+3010U+3010
U+6B38U+6B38
U+4E43U+4E43
U+3011U+3011
Attributes:



Review Comments

Type
Description
Submitter
Other
COMMENT
WS2024 v1.0
[ Resolved ]
In the Guqin music scores, 《欸乃/欵乃》 is a famous one, but the Guqin artists read the name as “Áo’ǎi” not “Áinǎi”.



▲ 管平湖: 《管平湖古琴曲集(增訂版)》 Favourite Qin Pieces of Guan Ping hu ), 香港: 龍音製作有限公司 (ROI Productions Ltd.), 2016, RS 161008 4C, pp. 45 & 47
Eiso CHAN
Individual
2024-10-17 08:23:16 UTC
Other
COMMENT
WS2024 v1.0
[ Resolved ]
The question has been widely discussed for long long time. Maybe it's better to encode the character without a pronunciation.
The evidence blow shows various discussions throughout history.
唐圭璋 編:《詞話叢編·詞苑萃編·卷之二十一 辨證二·欸乃曲》,中華書局,2005年10月,第2版,p 2209-2210



In 新华字典 Xinhua Dictionary V12 ,the pronunciation of 欸乃 is ai3nai3.
SU Ruixin
China
2024-10-22 06:46:24 UTC
Evidence
NEW_EVIDENCE
WS2024 v1.0
[ Unresolved ]

冷齋夜話 殷禮在斯堂叢書 民國十七年東方學會排印本

西江詩話 清康熙裘氏妙貫堂刊本

古今圖書集成 清雍正內府銅活字本

七修類藁 明刊本

The 𣤃 in 康熙字典 is the same character, which quotes 冷齋夜話:

康熙字典 清武英殿刊本

In 通雅 it became ⿱款乃:

通雅 清文淵閣四庫全書鈔本

通雅 日本文化二年立敎舘刊本
YUAN Zhiyu
Individual
2024-10-22 16:48:49 UTC
Unification
UNIFICATION
WS2024 v1.0
[ Unresolved ]
U+23903
U+51B7
Should we consider unifying it to 𣤃, for they have the same abstract shape and have the same source in 冷齋夜話, or should we encode it separately since this form is stable in many evidences (also appeared in Evidence 4 of
01999
欠 76.9.5
GZHSJ-0036
TS 13 · IDS
, the same line as ⿱欸乃)?
YUAN Zhiyu
Individual
2024-10-23 02:52:50 UTC
Unification
UNIFICATION
WS2024 v1.0
[ Resolved ]
We need to discuss whether to unify to GZHSJ-0036
01999
欠 76.9.5
GZHSJ-0036
TS 13 · IDS
Andrew WEST
UK
2024-10-23 03:28:18 UTC
Attributes
ATTRIBUTES_FS
WS2024 v2.0
[ Unresolved ]
FS=1
Ken LUNDE
Convenor
2025-01-16 19:01:46 UTC

Meeting Minutes

DateDescription
IRG #64
2025-03-18 (Tue)
11:06 am +0800
Recorded by CHEN Zhuang
not unified to GZHSJ-0036.
IRG #63
2024-10-23 (Wed)
9:28 am +0900
Recorded by CHEN Zhuang
Evidence accepted

Attribute Changes

VersionDescription
2.0
For 01998, add Discussion Record "Evidence accepted, IRG 63."
3.0
For 01998, add Discussion Record "Not unified to 01997, IRG 64."

Glyph Changes

Source ReferenceGlyph
GZHSJ-0037
1.0

Raw Info
Character ReferenceGZHSJ-0037
CodepointE23B
Radical76.9
Stroke Count9
First Stroke3
Total Stroke13
IDS⿱欵乃
Variants𣤃【欸乃】
Pronunciationai3nai3
Total No. of Evidences2
NotesN/A
Secondary RadicalN/A
Secondary Stroke CountN/A
Secondary First StrokeN/A